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Physics of Information Seminar

Organizers: Yasser Omar, João Seixas, Vítor R. Vieira

Energy conversion in mitochondria membranes: principles of operations and ideas for nanoelectronics

14/4/2014

 
Lev Murokh (Queens College of the City University of New York)

Abstract:
Living objects at the nanoscale can be viewed as molecular complexes, whose dynamics is often controlled by the transfer of single charges or single-photon absorption events. In many senses, it is similar to the principles of operation of semiconductor nanostructures and elements of molecular electronics. Correspondingly, the methods of condensed matter and statistical physics can be applied.

In this talk, I address proton-pumping complexes and proton-driven nanomotor of the mitochondria membranes. These systems convert the energy obtained from the food to the proton gradient across the membrane, to the mechanical rotation of the nanomotor, and, finally, to the energy of chemical compounds. We propose simple physical models for these complexes which not only allow the quantitative description but can inspire the implementations in nanoelectronics as well.


* * * * *

Date & time: 14/04/2014 at 10:30.

Location: Seminar Room (2.8.3), Physics Department, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon.


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